Micro-Etched Encoder Discs for US Aerospace, Defense & Instrumentation
Encoder Discs Overview
Xinhaisen produces high-precision, custom encoder discs for optical and magnetic rotary encoders using advanced photochemical etching. Our process manufactures discs with exceptional dimensional accuracy, clean burr-free features, and consistent performance, critical for reliable motion feedback in demanding industrial, automotive, and aerospace applications.
Manufacturing Process
Our encoder discs are crafted through a controlled, stress-free photochemical etching process:
Design & Tooling: Your CAD design is used to create a digital phototool.
Material Preparation: A selected metal sheet (stainless steel, copper alloy, etc.) is cleaned and coated with a photoresist.
Precision Patterning: The phototool pattern is exposed onto the coated metal using UV light.
Chemical Etching: The unexposed areas are etched away, forming the precise radial lines, slots, or absolute code tracks.
Finishing & QC: The resist is stripped, and discs undergo cleaning, optional blackening, and 100% dimensional inspection.
Encoder Discs Features
Extreme Precision: Achieve fine line widths down to 15µm and tight angular tolerances.
Stress & Burr-Free: The etching process creates clean features without mechanical stress, heat distortion, or burrs.
Excellent Consistency: Photo tooling ensures every disc and every batch is identical.
Complex Designs: Easily produce intricate multi-track patterns, unique sector openings, or alignment marks.
Rapid Prototyping: No hard tooling means fast, cost-effective design iterations and short lead times.
Encoder Discs Specification
Parameter
Specification
Standard Materials
Stainless Steel (304, 316), Titanium,etc.
Thickness Range
0.05 mm – 0.4 mm
Minimum Line/Slot Width
0.015mm
Dimensional Tolerance
±0.01 mm
Surface Finish
Mill finish, Electropolished,etc.
Encoder Discs Applications
Optical Encoders: Incremental and absolute rotary encoders for servo motors, robotics, and CNC machinery.
Magnetic Encoders: Disks with precise pole patterns for magnetic rotary position sensors.
High-Speed Systems: Low-inertia discs for high-RPM motors and turbines.
Precision Instrumentation: Components in medical devices, gauging systems, and scientific equipment.
Our Advantages
Micro-Feature Specialists: Our core expertise in etching ultra-fine features (0.03mm holes, 0.015mm lines) guarantees superior encoder disc accuracy.
Unmatched Flexibility: We efficiently handle both low-volume prototyping and high-volume production runs with rapid turnaround.
Material Versatility: We process a wide range of alloys to meet specific mechanical, magnetic, or thermal requirements.
Vertical Integration: Direct control over material sourcing and production ensures quality, cost-effectiveness, and reliable supply.
Proven Industry Leader: Recognized by global clients for high precision, speed, and the ability to manufacture a vast array of complex parts.
FAQ
Q: What are the key benefits of photochemical etching for encoder discs compared to stamping or laser cutting? A: Etching is stress-free (no magnetic property distortion), burr-free (prevents signal noise), and allows for more complex, higher-tolerance patterns without expensive hard tooling or thermal damage.
Q: What information do you need to provide a quote? A: Please provide your CAD drawing (DXF/DWG/Gerber), material specification, thickness, annual volume estimate, and any critical tolerance callouts.
Q: Can you achieve the required optical contrast for clear signal generation? A: Yes. We offer several solutions, including precision black oxide coating and the use of contrasting metal laminates (e.g., nickel on stainless steel), to ensure high signal-to-noise ratio.
Q: What is your standard lead time for prototype quantities? A: Prototype lead times are typically 1-2 weeks after approval of the digital phototool, depending on material availability.
Q: Do you offer any value-added services? A: Yes. We provide precision etching of alignment holes, optional cleaning/packaging per specification, and can laminate discs to polymer or metal hubs for assembly-ready parts.
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